You may or may not have heard about the increase in the number of trench fatalities that happened last year. Below is an analysis of the surge in trench fatalities during 2022 and the steps that experts in safety propose to avert a recurrence.
Lack of Soil Knowledge and Misconceptions
The fundamental cause of increased trench deaths, according to some experts, is an incorrect understanding of soil stability. Soils that appear stable can suddenly collapse due to factors like vibration, material weight, and equipment. It is very important to recognize that the volume of dirt that can immobilize a worker matters, rather than the amount that covers them. Trenches need not be extremely deep to pose risks.
Inexperienced Workforce and Planning
The influx of younger and less experienced construction workers, new heavy equipment operators, replacing retiring baby boomers, has contributed to more cave-ins. Inadequate planning and lack of understanding of safety regulations have resulted in risky practices. Younger workers often lack the necessary training and foresight, leading to hasty decisions and poor job execution.
Importance of Education and Compliance
Experts emphasize the need for comprehensive education on trench hazards and safety procedures. While OSHA mandates training and competent personnel on-site, some businesses, especially smaller ones, remain unaware of regulations. The expansion of the construction industry has led to less qualified entities taking on projects beyond their expertise.
Structural Integrity and Equipment Maintenance
Trench boxes, necessary for worker safety, are at times improperly maintained, repaired, or utilized. The failure of trench boxes, even without a complete collapse, is a big, big concern. Manufacturer’s guidelines for trench box usage must be strictly followed to prevent accidents. Instances of using duct tape to hold trench boxes and used equipment together are alarming and indicative of insufficient safety measures.
Collaborative Efforts and Advocacy
Safety professionals are actively collaborating with industry associations such as the National Utility Contractors Association and the North American Excavation Shoring Association. They are trying to amplify advocacy efforts and raise awareness throughout the industry. Initiatives are being taken to ensure that safety remains a focal point during project bidding and execution.
Desired Improvements in OSHA Enforcement
Experts call for more improvements in OSHA’s enforcement strategies. High turnover rates within the agency have led to younger and less experienced inspectors, affecting consistent oversight. Issues related to irregular enforcement and inspections persist, prompting the experts to advocate for more rigorous and effective regulation.
The increase in the number of trench fatalities in 2022 made the pressing need for improved awareness, education, and enforcement within the construction industry very obvious. While the reasons for the surge in fatalities are multifaceted, the collaborative efforts of safety professionals and industry associations are intended to at the very least minimize risks and ensure a safer working environment for all.