Everyone in the industry knows that cranes are essential tools for construction and industrial worksites, but they can also be incredibly dangerous if not used correctly. Crane accidents can result in serious injuries, fatalities, and property damage. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), crane accidents account for a significant number of worksite fatalities each year. It is crucial to take appropriate measures in order to prevent crane accidents from occurring. The following are some tips for preventing crane accidents on worksites.
Proper Training and Certification
Operating a crane requires extensive training and certification. Workers who operate cranes should be trained on the crane’s functions, including the crane’s maximum load capacity, the proper use of rigging equipment, and how to read load charts. It is important to ensure that operators are certified and that their certification is up-to-date.
Regular Inspections and Maintenance
Regular crane inspections and maintenance are critical for preventing accidents. Cranes should be inspected before each use to ensure that all parts are in good working condition. The inspection should include checking the crane’s brakes, hoist ropes, wire ropes, and load chains. Any defects or damage should be reported and repaired before use. Regular maintenance of used heavy equipment can also prevent malfunctions and any other issues that could potentially lead to an accident.
Proper Use of Rigging Equipment
Rigging equipment is used in order to secure and lift loads while using a crane. It is really important to use the appropriate rigging equipment for the load’s weight and size. Workers should inspect all the rigging equipment they will be using to ensure that it is in a good condition. Additionally, make sure that the rigging equipment is installed correctly, with the proper angles and hitch types.
Communication
Effective communication is necessary if you want to prevent crane accidents. Workers should communicate properly with each other, especially when operating the crane. The signal person should be in a location where they can clearly see the load as well as the crane operator. They should use hand signals or any other means of communication to clearly relay instructions to the crane operator. A clear and concise communication plan is absolutely necessary if you want to prevent any misunderstandings at the worksite and ensure that the load is moved safely.
Proper Ground Support
The ground should be level and stable enough to be able to support the crane’s weight and prevent the crane from tipping over. If the ground is not stable, the crane should be set up on a suitable platform or foundation. Additionally, the crane’s outriggers should be fully extended and placed on firm and level ground to provide the necessary support.
Adhere to Load Limits
Every crane has a maximum load capacity that should never be exceeded. Workers should be aware of the crane’s load limits and ensure that the load’s weight does not exceed them. Overloading the crane can cause the crane to tip over, break, or malfunction, leading to an accident.
Crane accidents are preventable, but it requires proper training, regular inspections and maintenance, proper use of rigging equipment, effective communication, proper ground support, and adherence to load limits. By following these tips, you can create a safer work environment and reduce the risk of crane accidents at your worksite.